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Shivacha DigitalReference architecture

Multi-tenant SaaS foundation built for enterprise readiness

The foundations we put in place when building a SaaS product that will need to sell to enterprises.

This is a reference architecture describing how Shivacha approaches this class of system. It does not describe a specific client engagement and contains no client names or results.

Challenge

Early SaaS products often defer tenancy, permissions, SSO and audit logging — then face costly retrofits when the first enterprise customer asks for them.

Context

Relevant to B2B SaaS companies from first release through Series B and beyond.

Approach

How we approach it

  1. 1

    Tenancy model up front

    Shared schema with tenant IDs and row-level security, with a path to isolated tenants.

  2. 2

    Roles and permissions

    Organisation, team and resource-level permissions from the first release.

  3. 3

    Enterprise identity ready

    SAML/OIDC SSO and SCIM designed into the identity model.

  4. 4

    Metering and billing

    Usage events captured from day one to support pricing changes.

Architecture

System design

Technology

Multi-tenant SaaS foundation built for enterprise readiness
4Clients
Next.js appPublic APIAdmin console
3Core
TenancyIdentity & SSOPermissionsBilling
2Domain
Product modulesWorkflowsSearch
1Platform
PostgreSQL with RLSQueuesObject storageObservability

Implementation

Key implementation elements

Row-level security

Database-enforced tenant isolation.

Audit logging

Tenant-visible logs for sensitive actions.

Feature flags

Per-tenant entitlements and gradual rollouts.

Preview environments

Per-branch environments for faster review.

Outcome

The foundation lets product teams focus on differentiating features while enterprise requirements — SSO, audit logs, granular roles — become configuration rather than projects.

Lessons

  • Tenancy and permissions are cheapest to get right in the first month.
  • Database-enforced isolation is a stronger guarantee than application checks alone.
  • Capturing usage events early keeps pricing options open.

Next step

Discuss a similar project.

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